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Homeowners Insurance in Utah

Checked against official sources · Last reviewed October 13, 2026

Utah is not on the national list of FAIR plans, and a 2026 bill to create one did not pass. If your insurer won't renew, Utah law requires at least 30 days' written notice. Since January 1, 2026, an insurer that cancels or drops a home in the wildland-urban interface because of wildfire risk must put the facts behind that decision in the notice. The Utah Insurance Department says that if your insurer drops you, "look for a new one," and its consumer staff take questions and complaints. [1][2][3][4][5][6]

At a glance

FAIR plan?
None on PIPSO's national list (checked Oct. 13, 2026) A 2026 bill to create one (H.B. 562) did not pass [1][2]
Nonrenewal notice
At least 30 days before the policy expires (Utah Code 31A-21-303) [3]
Wildfire-based drop or big increase
Since Jan. 1, 2026: facts behind a wildfire-based cancellation or nonrenewal must be in the notice For a wildfire-based increase over 20%, the facts on request (31A-22-1310) [4]
WUI fee
Owners of high-risk wildland-urban interface property pay an annual county-collected fee starting Jan. 1, 2027 (delayed from 2026) [8][9][10]
FAIR planNo state FAIR planNone on PIPSO's national list (checked Oct. 13, 2026); a 2026 bill to create one (H.B. 562) did not pass What to do instead →

What homeowners insurance costs in Utah: average premium, 2023 $1,107 a year in Utah vs. $1,737 countrywide · 48th highest of 51 · All states (HO-3 policies; NAIC)

On this page
  1. At a glance
  2. Utah's market right now
  3. Can't find insurance? No FAIR plan
  4. If your insurer cancels or won't renew
  5. Wildfire rules since 2026 (H.B. 48)
  6. The WUI fee and lot assessments
  7. Protecting your home
  8. Surplus lines
  9. Flood is separate
  10. Where to get help
  11. Questions people ask
  12. FEMA disaster history
  13. Hail, wind and wildfire

Utah's market right now

At a June 17, 2026, hearing of the Legislature's Business and Labor Interim Committee, legislative staff said that "In Utah, wildfire is the largest environmental peril," and that homeowners premiums "have risen approximately 59 percent" since 2021. Higher construction costs since 2020 also pushed up claim costs, staff said.

The Utah Insurance Department's wildfire page says the expanding wildland-urban interface (WUI, where homes meet forest and brush) and long droughts "have made the threat more serious." The Department's advice if your insurer drops you: "If your current insurer decides to no longer insure your home, look for a new one. The Utah market has many insurers that will take your business."

In 2025 and 2026 the Legislature passed wildfire mapping, disclosure and fee laws, H.B. 48 (2025) and H.B. 41 (2026), covered below. [5][9][11][12]

Can't find insurance? No FAIR plan

Many states have a FAIR plan, a state-created pool that sells basic property insurance when regular insurers won't. Utah is not on the national list of FAIR and beach plans kept by the Property Insurance Plans Service Office (PIPSO), checked Oct. 13, 2026. See our FAIR plan guide.

In 2026, H.B. 562, "Homeowners Insurance Amendments," would have created an Access to Insurance Plan Association running a "fair plan" for homes and businesses that couldn't get coverage, open to applicants who showed "that at least three admitted insurers declined coverage." It did not pass: the Legislature's record shows the enacting clause struck and the bill filed with "bills not passed" on March 6, 2026.

Utah law does let the Insurance Commissioner, by rule, set up a market assistance program when a line of insurance "is not generally available in the marketplace" or is priced so as "to severely limit its availability," and later a joint underwriting association after a hearing (Utah Code 31A-2-214).

What the Department points to instead:

- Shop around. Its wildfire page says to look for a new insurer if yours drops you. - Specialty (surplus lines) policies. Its page on difference in conditions (DIC) policies says there are options "for risk exposures where it is often difficult to obtain a policy." These are "typically written in what is referred as the specialty lines market," also called surplus lines, and "are available through independent insurance agents." The Department says to understand how they differ before you buy. - Talk to your agent about your wildfire risk. [1][2][5][13][14][15]

Utah's FEMA disaster record since 2000

Federal disaster declarations for Utah, counted from FEMA's official declarations data. A "major disaster" declaration brings federal recovery aid; a "fire management" declaration helps pay to fight a wildfire that threatens homes.

40Wildfires40 fire management
3Severe storms and tornadoes3 major disasters
7Floods7 major disasters

Most recent

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, downloaded 2026-10-14. Each declaration counted once, however many counties it covers. Flood history and flood insurance: FloodHawk.

Hail, wind and wildfire in Utah

Hail, thunderstorm wind and tornado reports

Severe weather reports logged by the National Weather Service in NOAA's Storm Events Database, July 2025 to June 2026 (the latest 12 months NOAA has published), next to the yearly average for 2016 to 2025.

15Hail 1 inch or largeraverage 11 a year
196Thunderstorm windaverage 132 a year
4Tornadoaverage 1.9 a year

Largest hail in those 12 months: 1.75 inches, Salt Lake County, June 25, 2026 (1 other report was the same size).

Most reports of 1-inch-plus hail, 2016–2025: Salt Lake (14), Grand (10), San Juan (8), Duchesne (7), Utah (7).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, downloaded October 14, 2026. NOAA adds each month about 75 to 90 days after it ends. Tornadoes are counted in NOAA's segments: one that crosses a county line counts once per county, and one that briefly lifts and touches down again can count twice. Reports depend on people seeing and reporting storms, so busier areas log more of them: these counts show how often storms are reported, not the risk to any one home.

Wildfire

Homes in Utah have, on average, greater wildfire risk than 90% of states, and greater wildfire likelihood (the chance of a wildfire burning in any given year) than 88% of states, according to the USDA Forest Service.

Of Utah's 1,201,820 buildings, 24% are in the Forest Service's direct exposure zone (they may be ignited by flammable vegetation next to them, as well as by embers), 32% in the indirect exposure zone (embers or a neighboring burning building), and 44% have minimal exposure.

Source: USDA Forest Service, Wildfire Risk to Communities (state data table updated April 15, 2026). The Forest Service says its ratings describe communities, not individual homes; they don't reflect work owners have done to lower their risk, and the tool isn't designed for insurance companies, which do their own wildfire assessments.

Wildland fires and acres burned in Utah
YearFiresAcres
20211,08560,863
202294527,245
202378218,109
20241,21190,417
20251,093159,310

Source: National Interagency Coordination Center annual reports (table "Wildland Fires and Acres Burned by State and Agency", from the SIT/209 reporting system). Each year counts only the agencies listed for Utah in that year's table, so a big change between years can come from which agencies reported.

2026 so far: 560,619 acres burned in wildfires reported to the national interagency fire-incident system (IRWIN) for Utah, as of October 14, 2026. Preliminary: from NIFC's year-to-date wildfire locations (WFIGS), which doesn't include every state and local fire and isn't comparable to the annual totals above.

If your insurer cancels or won't renew

Utah's main rule is Utah Code 31A-21-303. It applies to property insurance policies like homeowners (not to life, health or annuities). Key points:

SituationMinimum written notice
Nonrenewal at the end of the term30 days before the policy expires
Cancellation mid-term for one of the allowed grounds30 days
Cancellation for nonpayment of premium10 days
Cancellation of a new policy in effect less than 60 days (not a renewal)10 days

Mid-term cancellations are limited. After the first 60 days, an insurer may cancel before the end of the term (or one year) only for nonpayment or for "grounds": material misrepresentation; a substantial change in the risk the insurer couldn't reasonably have foreseen; or substantial breaches of contractual duties, conditions or warranties.

Weather claims. An insurer may not refuse to renew your homeowners policy solely because of one claim in 36 months for damage that "results solely from wind, hail, or lightning" and was not preventable by reasonable care.

Coverage questions. An insurer may not refuse to renew because you called or asked about your coverage, if the call didn't lead to a claim.

Worse terms at renewal. If the insurer renews on less favorable terms or at higher rates, it must notify you at least 30 days before the old policy expires; otherwise the new terms take effect 30 days after the notice. This doesn't apply when the only change is a rate increase for your whole class of business, a reclassification because the risk changed, or a form change to follow Utah law.

The reason. If a cancellation notice doesn't state the facts behind the decision "with reasonable precision," you can ask in writing and the insurer must send them within 10 working days. The notice must tell you about that right.

See our nonrenewal guide. [3]

Wildfire rules since 2026 (H.B. 48)

H.B. 48, "Wildland Urban Interface Modifications," was signed March 19, 2025. Its insurance section, Utah Code 31A-22-1310, applies on and after January 1, 2026, to insurers covering property in the wildland-urban interface:

- Wildfire-based cancellation or nonrenewal: the notice must include "the facts on which the ... insurer's decision is based with reasonable precision." This is in addition to the 31A-21-303 rules. - Wildfire-based increase over 20%: if your premium rises "by more than 20% of the previous term's premium" because of wildfire risk, the insurer must give you the facts behind it after you ask. - The state map: to decide whether a home is "high risk wildland urban interface property," insurers may only use the boundary in the wildfire risk mapping tool kept by the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands (FFSL). They may use other fire hazard data for rates and underwriting if it is consistent with that boundary and Department rules. FFSL's Utah Wildfire Risk Assessment Portal has a map of high-risk WUI properties and a Risk Explorer for checking wildfire risk in your area. - Complaints: if you own WUI property and believe an insurer broke these rules, you can complain to the Insurance Department, which may investigate, order compliance and impose penalties.

The law does not create a right to sue the state, the Department, FFSL, counties or an insurer that used the state's boundary. [4][12][16]

The WUI fee and lot assessments

H.B. 48 also created a fee for owners of high-risk WUI property, collected annually by the county and set by FFSL. H.B. 41 (2026), signed March 25, 2026, moved the start from January 1, 2026, to January 1, 2027. Under the law:

- FFSL sets the fee each year based on the square footage of structures in the high-risk WUI, and may tier it by the triage level a property is assigned after evaluation. - Fees go to the Utah Wildfire Fund; the county keeps the part needed to cover its costs. - A county may place a lien on the property for a past-due fee. - After evaluation, a WUI coordinator must tell you your property's classification, your fee and the resources available to bring the property to the first or second classification on the triage scale. - Starting January 1, 2028, FFSL must keep a database insurers can use to look up a property's classification. - H.B. 41 also requires FFSL to give each county a copy and explanation of its mapping tool, and to either make a county's written recommended changes or respond in writing.

FFSL's H.B. 48 FAQ, checked Oct. 13, 2026, still lists "2026–2027: Flat fee based on square footage of structures for all properties" and does not mention the H.B. 41 delay; the statute controls. FFSL says lot assessments are voluntary: "Assessments are not legally required," but if you opt out "you will be charged the highest fee and considered to be at the highest risk." It says fees mainly cover the cost of lot assessments. [8][9][10][17][18]

Protecting your home

The Insurance Department's wildfire page suggests clearing "about 100 feet around your home" of brush, leaves and flammable materials, keeping roofs and gutters clean, and sealing gaps in the exterior. Its July 2026 wildfire packet says mitigation can improve "the long-term market value and insurability of your home," and points to the IBHS Wildfire Prepared Home standard. See our wildfire home hardening guide.

For discounts, the Department suggests asking your insurer about premium discounts for dead-bolt locks, smoke alarms, fire extinguishers, sprinkler systems and security systems. [5][19][20]

Surplus lines

Surplus lines insurers are "nonadmitted": not licensed in Utah. Utah law lets them cover Utah risks only through a licensed surplus lines producer (Utah Code 31A-15-103). Utah's property and casualty guaranty association pays covered claims of insolvent "member insurers," which the law defines as insurers "licensed to transact insurance in this state." Ask your agent whether a policy is admitted or surplus lines before you buy. More: our surplus lines guide and difference in conditions guide. [15][21][22]

Flood is separate

The Insurance Department says flood, earthquake, earth movement and mudslide "are examples of perils typical not covered on a homeowners policy." Coverage can be added by endorsement or a separate policy. Our sister site FloodHawk covers flood zones and flood insurance. [23]

Where to get help

The Utah Insurance Department's consumer staff answer questions and take complaints, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday:

- Salt Lake City area: (801) 957-9200 - In-state toll-free: (800) 439-3805 - Property & casualty consumer service (home insurance): (801) 957-9305 - Complaints: the complaint portal, which the Department calls "the preferred and fastest way to resolve your complaint"

The Department forwards your complaint to the company for a response, reviews it and gives you its findings; it says the process "usually takes three to four weeks." [6][7]

Questions people ask

Does Utah have a FAIR plan?

No Utah plan is on PIPSO's national list of FAIR and beach plans (checked Oct. 13, 2026). A 2026 bill to create one, H.B. 562, did not pass. The Utah Insurance Department tells people dropped by their insurer to look for a new one, and describes specialty (surplus lines) policies available through independent agents for hard-to-place risks. [1][2][5][15]

How much notice must a Utah insurer give before not renewing my home policy?

At least 30 days before the policy expires, in writing. Cancellations mid-term need 30 days' notice (10 days for nonpayment) and are allowed only for nonpayment or the grounds listed in Utah Code 31A-21-303. [3]

My insurer dropped me because of wildfire risk. Does it have to tell me why?

Yes, if your home is in the wildland-urban interface. Since Jan. 1, 2026, Utah Code 31A-22-1310 requires the notice to include the facts behind a wildfire-based cancellation or nonrenewal with reasonable precision. For a wildfire-based increase of more than 20%, the insurer must give you the facts after you ask. [4]

When does Utah's wildfire (WUI) fee start?

Under H.B. 41 (2026), counties begin assessing the annual fee on high-risk wildland-urban interface property on Jan. 1, 2027, not Jan. 1, 2026 as first set. FFSL sets the amount based on structure square footage. [8][10][17]

Sources (23)
  1. Current PIPSO Members and Links of Interest, Property Insurance Plans Service Office (PIPSO). Accessed October 13, 2026.
  2. H.B. 562 Homeowners Insurance Amendments (2026 General Session), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  3. Utah Code 31A-21-303 Cancellation, issuance, and renewal (effective 5/7/2025), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  4. Utah Code 31A-22-1310 Insuring wildland urban interface property (effective 1/1/2026), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  5. Disaster Preparedness, Utah Insurance Department. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  6. Complaints, Utah Insurance Department. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  7. Contact Us, Utah Insurance Department. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  8. H.B. 41 Construction and Fire Codes Amendments, Enrolled Copy (2026 General Session), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  9. H.B. 41 Construction and Fire Codes Amendments (2026 General Session), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  10. Utah Code 17E-7-401 Wildland urban interface evaluation and fees (effective 5/6/2026), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  11. Homeowners' Insurance Affordability: Legislative Responses (Business and Labor Interim Committee, June 17, 2026), Utah Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  12. H.B. 48 Wildland Urban Interface Modifications (2025 General Session), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  13. H.B. 562 Homeowners Insurance Amendments, Introduced (2026 General Session), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  14. Utah Code 31A-2-214 Market assistance programs -- Joint underwriting associations, Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  15. Difference In Condition Policies, Utah Insurance Department. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  16. Utah Wildfire Risk Assessment Portal (UWRAP), Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  17. Utah Code 65A-8-402 Evaluation of wildland urban interface property -- Fee amounts -- Rulemaking, Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  18. FAQ: House Bill 48-Wildland Urban Interface Modifications, Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  19. Wildfire resources packet (updated July 2026), Utah Insurance Department. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  20. Saving on Your Homeowner's Insurance, Utah Insurance Department. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  21. Utah Code 31A-15-103 Surplus lines insurance -- Unauthorized insurers, Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  22. Utah Code 31A-28-203 Definitions (Property and Casualty Guaranty Association), Utah State Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
  23. Homeowner's Insurance, Utah Insurance Department. Accessed October 13, 2026.