Homeowners Insurance in Wisconsin
Checked against official sources · Last reviewed October 13, 2026
If your Wisconsin insurer won't renew your home policy, state law says it must mail or deliver a notice at least 60 days before the policy ends, state the facts behind its decision, and tell you how to apply to the Wisconsin Insurance Plan, the state's FAIR plan (insurer of last resort). If the notice comes late, the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) says the insurer must keep covering you. OCI takes complaints at (800) 236-8517. [1][2][3][4]
At a glance
- Last-resort insurer
- Wisconsin Insurance Plan (Wisconsin's FAIR plan), for property cancelled or rejected by another insurer within the past 6 months [5][6]
- Homeowners loss ratio, 2025
- 81.05% (insurers paid or reserved about $2.09 billion in losses on $2.58 billion of premiums earned) [7]
- Consumer help line
- (800) 236-8517 toll-free (608) 266-0103 in Madison [2][8]
What homeowners insurance costs in Wisconsin: average premium, 2023 $923 a year in Wisconsin vs. $1,737 countrywide · 51st highest of 51 · All states (HO-3 policies; NAIC)
On this page
- At a glance
- Wisconsin's market right now
- If your insurer cancels or won't renew
- Last resort: the Wisconsin Insurance Plan
- New rules for storm-repair contractors
- Lowering your premium
- Surplus lines and the guaranty fund
- Flood is a separate policy
- Where to get help
- Questions people ask
- FEMA disaster history
- Hail, wind and wildfire
Wisconsin's market right now
Figures from OCI's 2025 Wisconsin Insurance Report:
- Homeowners results: in 2025, insurers earned $2,575,301,807 in direct homeowners premiums in Wisconsin and had $2,087,300,069 in direct losses incurred, a loss ratio of 81.05%. - Complaints are up: OCI counted 768 complaints about homeowners, tenants and farmowners insurance in 2025, up from 697 in 2024. OCI says that among property and casualty complaints it investigated, "the majority were related to homeowners insurance." - A reinsurer failed after storms: OCI says many Wisconsin insurers "experienced higher-than-expected losses in 2022 as severe storms damaged property across the state." Wisconsin Reinsurance Corporation, which reinsured town mutual insurers, and 1st Auto & Casualty were placed into liquidation effective January 1, 2024.
Recent disasters:
- August 2025 floods: starting August 9, 2025, storms caused "drastic flood damage" in Southeast Wisconsin. Milwaukee, Washington and Waukesha counties received a federal disaster declaration on September 11, 2025. Because FEMA aid required proof of a denied insurance claim, OCI issued a bulletin on October 7, 2025 reminding insurers of the 30-day claim timeline and saying it expected all homeowner and auto insurers to "process submitted claims promptly." - July 2026 storms: OCI said storms that week "produced high winds, tornadoes, and hail which caused significant property damage, particularly in the Eastern part of the state," and urged people to notify their insurer right away. [7][9][10][11]
If your insurer cancels or won't renew
Wisconsin's rules are in Wis. Stat. 631.36. OCI's consumer guides apply them to homeowners policies.
Nonrenewal (at the end of the policy term). You have a right to have the policy renewed unless "at least 60 days prior to the date of expiration" the insurer mails or delivers a notice that it won't renew. If the insurer misses that deadline, OCI says it "must continue your coverage under the terms and premium of your prior policy for the term of the policy or one year, whichever is less."
Midterm cancellation. Once a policy has been renewed or has been in effect 60 days or more, the insurer may cancel before the end of the term only for not paying the premium or for grounds stated in the policy that fit one of these: material misrepresentation, a substantial change in the risk, or substantial breaches of the policy's duties, conditions or warranties. No cancellation takes effect until "at least 10 days after" the notice is mailed or delivered.
New policies. In a brand-new policy's first 60 days (if it hasn't been renewed), the insurer may cancel without a reason, with at least 10 days' written notice. (OCI's fact sheet describes this as "the first 59 days.")
What the notice must say. A nonrenewal notice, or a midterm cancellation notice on a policy past its first 60 days, must "state with reasonable precision the facts on which the insurer's decision is based," or it is not effective. It must also include instructions for applying to the Wisconsin Insurance Plan. Those two requirements don't apply when the reason is nonpayment and the notice says so.
Higher renewal premium or worse terms. For personal lines policies like homeowners, new terms or a higher premium take effect at renewal only if the insurer sent notice at least 45 days before the renewal date. If notice comes later, the change waits until 45 days after the notice, and you may cancel during that time. This notice rule doesn't apply if the only change is a premium increase under 25% that applies to the whole class of policies.
Claims and home condition. OCI says that "under most circumstances companies are free to nonrenew" and that an insurer "will often nonrenew a policy" after multiple claims. An insurer may also refuse to renew because of a home's condition, including "a worn-out roof," as long as it gives the 60-day notice.
Your agent's contract ended. If you are nonrenewed only because your agent's contract with the insurer ended, the insurer must continue your coverage if you ask in writing before the expiration date and you meet its eligibility rules.
Grace period. OCI says that typically no grace period is required for home insurance, but check your policy to see if your insurer includes one.
Recent changes: none to these rules. The official statutes, updated through October 1, 2026, list no change to 631.36 since 2019. [1][2][3][12]
Wisconsin's FEMA disaster record since 2000
Federal disaster declarations for Wisconsin, counted from FEMA's official declarations data. A "major disaster" declaration brings federal recovery aid; a "fire management" declaration helps pay to fight a wildfire that threatens homes.
Most recent
- Severe Storms And Tornadoes Tornado · Major disaster · declared 2026-10-07
- Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding Flood · Major disaster · declared 2026-06-30
- Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Mudslides Flood · Major disaster · declared 2025-09-11
- Severe Winter Storm And Flooding Flood · Major disaster · declared 2020-03-11
- Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding Flood · Major disaster · declared 2019-08-27
- Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Landslides Flood · Major disaster · declared 2018-10-18
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, downloaded 2026-10-14. Each declaration counted once, however many counties it covers. Flood history and flood insurance: FloodHawk.
Hail, wind and wildfire in Wisconsin
Hail, thunderstorm wind and tornado reports
Severe weather reports logged by the National Weather Service in NOAA's Storm Events Database, July 2025 to June 2026 (the latest 12 months NOAA has published), next to the yearly average for 2016 to 2025.
Largest hail in those 12 months: 4 inches, Dane County, April 14, 2026.
Most reports of 1-inch-plus hail, 2016–2025: Dane (152), Waukesha (67), St. Croix (64), Trempealeau (52), Rock (48).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, downloaded October 14, 2026. NOAA adds each month about 75 to 90 days after it ends. Tornadoes are counted in NOAA's segments: one that crosses a county line counts once per county, and one that briefly lifts and touches down again can count twice. Reports depend on people seeing and reporting storms, so busier areas log more of them: these counts show how often storms are reported, not the risk to any one home.
Wildfire
Homes in Wisconsin have, on average, greater wildfire risk than 20% of states, and greater wildfire likelihood (the chance of a wildfire burning in any given year) than 18% of states, according to the USDA Forest Service.
Of Wisconsin's 3,449,059 buildings, 43% are in the Forest Service's direct exposure zone (they may be ignited by flammable vegetation next to them, as well as by embers), 13% in the indirect exposure zone (embers or a neighboring burning building), and 44% have minimal exposure.
Source: USDA Forest Service, Wildfire Risk to Communities (state data table updated April 15, 2026). The Forest Service says its ratings describe communities, not individual homes; they don't reflect work owners have done to lower their risk, and the tool isn't designed for insurance companies, which do their own wildfire assessments.
| Year | Fires | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,040 | 2,159 |
| 2022 | 923 | 881 |
| 2023 | 1,086 | 4,883 |
| 2024 | 1,162 | 2,597 |
| 2025 | 1,284 | 3,098 |
Source: National Interagency Coordination Center annual reports (table "Wildland Fires and Acres Burned by State and Agency", from the SIT/209 reporting system). Each year counts only the agencies listed for Wisconsin in that year's table, so a big change between years can come from which agencies reported.
2026 so far: 1,258 acres burned in wildfires reported to the national interagency fire-incident system (IRWIN) for Wisconsin, as of October 14, 2026. Preliminary: from NIFC's year-to-date wildfire locations (WFIGS), which doesn't include every state and local fire and isn't comparable to the annual totals above.
Last resort: the Wisconsin Insurance Plan
The Wisconsin Insurance Plan (WIP) calls itself "Wisconsin's FAIR Plan or residual property insurer." FAIR stands for "fair access to insurance requirements." Every insurer licensed to write basic property insurance in Wisconsin is a member, under state rule Ins 4.10.
Key points:
- Who can apply: anyone with an insurable interest in property at a fixed location who received a notice of rejection or cancellation from an insurer "within the last 6 months." The notice goes with the application. Farms, manufacturing properties and motor vehicles can't be insured. - What it covers: basic, actual-cash-value policies (replacement cost minus depreciation) for named perils such as fire, lightning, windstorm, hail, smoke, vandalism and theft. Liability coverage ($100,000) comes only with its Homeowners policy. - Limits: $350,000 on a dwelling under its Homeowners and Dwelling policies. - Inspection: every property is inspected, and the plan doesn't accept every application. - Cost: OCI says "The premiums charged by WIP are higher than those charged by regular insurance companies" and calls WIP "homeowners insurance of last resort." - Temporary by design: after four years the plan issues a nonrenewal, and you must shop the regular market again (you may reapply if no one will insure you).
Details on applying, coverage, roof rules and appeals are on our Wisconsin FAIR Plan (Wisconsin Insurance Plan) page. [3][5][6][12][13][14][15]
New rules for storm-repair contractors
2025 Wisconsin Act 230, signed April 8, 2026, adds rules for roofers and other contractors who repair homes after a natural disaster such as hail, wind, tornado, fire or flood. It takes effect December 1, 2026. Under the new law:
- A contractor may not advertise or promise to rebate your insurance deductible. - A contractor may not represent you or negotiate with your insurer over your claim. - If you sign over your insurance benefits to a contractor (an "assignment of benefits"), the contractor can only be named as a co-payee, the form must itemize the work and price, and you may cancel the assignment in writing within 5 business days (with an exception for emergency work). - A contract that breaks these rules is void, and the Commissioner of Insurance may impose a forfeiture of up to $5,000 per violation.
OCI also warns that after storms "scam artists try to take advantage of vulnerable homeowners" and advises checking that contractors and adjusters are properly licensed before signing anything. [16][17][18]
Lowering your premium
OCI's consumer guides don't describe a state-required discount for storm or fire mitigation. OCI's own tips for saving on homeowners insurance are:
- shop around, because premiums "vary widely from company to company"; - combine home and auto with one company; - consider a higher deductible; - maintain good credit, since "Most insurance companies use some credit information" to price homeowners policies; - install safety and security devices (smoke detectors, alarms, fire extinguishers, deadbolts). "Some companies provide discounts for these security measures," so report improvements to your insurer.
Location matters too: OCI says each city and locality is given a fire protection class from 1 to 10, and small towns and rural areas "have higher fire protection classes and generally higher prices." [12][19]
Surplus lines and the guaranty fund
Surplus lines insurance is coverage from "unauthorized" insurers (not licensed in Wisconsin, or approved only for surplus lines), placed by a licensed surplus lines agent. The policy must carry a stamped notice saying the insurer has no certificate of authority in Wisconsin, and you pay a 3% tax on the gross premium (premium plus fees).
Wisconsin's Insurance Security Fund pays claims if a licensed insurer is liquidated, but only on policies "issued by an insurer which was authorized to do business in this state." The fund law also excludes assessable mutuals, "including town mutuals." OCI notes the fund "should not be relied upon to eliminate all risks of loss."
More: our surplus lines insurance guide. [3][20][21][22]
Flood is a separate policy
OCI says "Most homeowners insurance does NOT cover flood damage." It also says neither homeowners nor flood insurance covers sewer backup or sump pump overflow; that takes a special endorsement on your homeowners policy. After the August 2025 floods, OCI reminded people that homeowners insurance "does not typically cover flood damage." For flood zones and flood insurance, see our sister site FloodHawk. [18][23][24]
Where to get help
OCI says to contact your insurance company first, keep records of every call and letter, and ask what the company needs to resolve the dispute.
If that fails, file a complaint with the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance:
- Online: OCI complaint page
- Phone: (800) 236-8517 or (608) 266-0103
- Email: ocicomplaints@wisconsin.gov
- Mail: Office of the Commissioner of Insurance, P.O. Box 7873, Madison, WI 53707-7873
What happens next: OCI sends your complaint to the company, which has "20 days plus mailing time to respond." You may hear from the company or agent in about 25 days. OCI can't act as your lawyer, decide the value of a claim, or order a company to pay a claim if it followed the law and your policy. [2][4]
Questions people ask
How much notice must a Wisconsin insurer give before it nonrenews my home insurance?
At least 60 days before the policy's expiration date, by mail or delivery. The notice must state the facts behind the decision and explain how to apply to the Wisconsin Insurance Plan. If the insurer misses the deadline, OCI says it must continue your coverage for the policy term or one year, whichever is less. [1][2]
Can my Wisconsin insurer cancel my policy in the middle of the term?
Only for nonpayment of premium or for grounds stated in the policy that fit the law's list (material misrepresentation, substantial change in risk, substantial breach of policy conditions), with at least 10 days' notice. In a new policy's first 60 days, it can cancel without a reason, again with at least 10 days' notice. [1][2]
Can I be dropped for filing claims in Wisconsin?
Yes, at renewal. OCI says companies are generally free to nonrenew and often do after multiple claims, but they must give 60 days' notice with the reason. [2][12]
What is Wisconsin's FAIR plan?
The Wisconsin Insurance Plan, the state's residual property insurer. You can apply if an insurer rejected or cancelled your property within the past 6 months. See our Wisconsin FAIR Plan (Wisconsin Insurance Plan) page. [5][6]
Who regulates homeowners insurance in Wisconsin?
The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI). Its complaint line is (800) 236-8517. [4][8]
Sources (24)
- Wis. Stat. 631.36: Termination of insurance contracts by insurers (statutes updated through Oct. 1, 2026), Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Fact Sheet on Insurance Terminations, Denials, and Cancellations (PI-024, last updated March 5, 2026), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Consumer's Guide to Homeowners Insurance (PI-015, R 07/2026), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Filing an Insurance Complaint (last updated May 21, 2026), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Wis. Adm. Code Ins 4.10: Wisconsin insurance plan, Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Accessed October 13, 2026.
- About Us, Wisconsin Insurance Plan. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- 2025 Wisconsin Insurance Report, Table D: Wisconsin Operations of All Insurers by Line of Insurance, Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Office of the Commissioner of Insurance: Home, Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- 2025 Wisconsin Insurance Report (OCI 2025 Annual Report), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Bulletin, October 7, 2025: Claim Processing Timelines, Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Press Release, July 28, 2026: Insurance Commissioner Shares Tips for Wisconsinites Impacted by Storm Damage, Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Frequently Asked Questions: Homeowners Insurance (PI-232, last updated March 3, 2023), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Frequently Asked Questions, Wisconsin Insurance Plan. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Wisconsin Insurance Plan Policies, Wisconsin Insurance Plan. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- The Four Year Non-Renewal, Wisconsin Insurance Plan. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- 2025 Wisconsin Act 230 (2025 Senate Bill 531), Wisconsin Legislature. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Wis. Stat. 632.11: Residential contractors and postloss assignment of rights or benefits (created eff. 12-1-26), Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Press Release, August 14, 2025: OCI Shares Tips for Communities with Flood Damage, Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Tips for Saving on Homeowners Insurance (PI-219, last updated July 24, 2025), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Surplus Lines Insurers and Agents (PI-026, last updated August 31, 2026), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Wis. Stat. 646.01: Insurance security fund, scope and purposes, Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Wis. Stat. 646.31: Eligible claims, Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Flood Insurance (last updated March 7, 2025), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.
- Frequently Asked Questions: Flood Damage (PI-240, last updated December 18, 2023), Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. Accessed October 13, 2026.